News Release
Synlogic Presents New Preclinical Data at International Congress of Inborn Errors of Metabolism
Data support the lead clinical program in urea cycle disorders (UCD) and the further development of Synthetic Biotic™ candidates as potential treatments for phenylketonuria (PKU) and maple syrup urine disease (MSUD)
The data, generated in mouse and non-human primates, demonstrate that Synlogic’s Synthetic Biotic medicines are active in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract and are able to break down both dietary and systemic sources of metabolites that build to toxic levels in patients with UCD, PKU and MSUD.
“These data demonstrate that our Synthetic Biotic medicines can act from
the GI tract to potentially reduce the build-up of toxic metabolites
throughout the body in each of these disorders,” said
Presentation Details
Development of Genetically
Engineered E. coli Nissle Strains for the Treatment of Phenylketonuria
and Maple Syrup Urine Disease – Oral Presentation, Abstract number 248.
- PKU, caused by a defect in phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH) activity, is characterized by the accumulation of systemic phenylalanine (Phe), which can lead to severe neurological deficits unless patients are placed on a strict low-Phe diet. SYN-PKU is an investigational Synthetic Biotic medicine that can metabolize Phe into easily excreted compounds, including hippurate, which is then excreted in the urine and serves as a useful biomarker of SYN-PKU activity in mouse models and non-human primates (NHP). In a mouse model of PKU challenged with subcutaneous administration of Phe, oral dosing with SYN-PKU resulted in significant reduction of Phe plasma levels compared to controls. In studies in which NHPs were administered labeled Phe by feeding, the data demonstrate that oral administration of SYN-PKU enabled a significant decrease in blood Phe levels. Systemically delivering labeled Phe to NHPs resulted in excretion of labeled hippurate in the urine. These data suggest that systemic Phe recirculates in the GI tract and is metabolized by SYN-PKU. These data will be used to design the early phase clinical studies which are planned to start in 2018.
- Other studies were performed using SYN-MSUD, an investigational Synthetic Biotic candidate for the treatment of MSUD, a rare genetic disorder associated with the inability to break down certain branch chain amino acids (BCAAs). In a mouse model of MSUD challenged with a high-protein diet, oral delivery of SYN-MSUD resulted in significantly reduced plasma levels of the BCAA leucine. In addition, a reduction in physical symptoms of disease and reduced levels of leucine in the brains of these animals was observed with SYN-MSUD treatment as compared with controls.
A Genetically Engineered E. coli Nissle to Prevent Hyperammonemia in Urea Cycle Disorder (UCD) – Poster Presentation, Abstract number 377.
- Urea cycle disorders (UCDs) are a group of inherited diseases in which the inability to efficiently convert waste nitrogen into urea leads to the toxic accumulation of systemic ammonia. An in vitro study demonstrated that SYNB1010 and SYNB1020, investigational Synthetic Biotic candidates designed for the treatment of UCD, were able to consume ammonia and produce a beneficial metabolite, arginine.
- The systemic effects of SYNB1010 were also studied in a UCD mouse model. The data demonstrated that orally administered SYNB1010 functioned in the GI tract and prevented systemic hyperammonemia caused by a high-protein diet, significantly increasing survival of these animals.
About SYNB1020 and SYNB1618
Earlier this year,
About Synthetic Biotic™ Medicines
Synlogic’s innovative new
class of Synthetic Biotic™ medicines leverages the tools and principles
of synthetic biology to genetically engineer probiotic microbes to
perform or deliver critical functions missing or damaged due to disease.
The company’s two lead programs target a group of rare metabolic
diseases – inborn errors of metabolism (IEM). Patients with these
diseases are born with a faulty gene, inhibiting the body’s ability to
break down commonly occurring by-products of digestion that then
accumulate to toxic levels and cause serious health consequences. When
delivered orally, these medicines can act from the gut to compensate for
the dysfunctional metabolic pathway and have a systemic effect.
Synthetic Biotic medicines are designed to clear toxic metabolites
associated with specific metabolic diseases and have the potential to
significantly improve symptoms of disease for affected patients.
About Synlogic™
Synlogic™ is pioneering the development of a
novel class of living Synthetic Biotic™ medicines based on its
proprietary drug discovery and development platform. Synlogic’s initial
pipeline includes Synthetic Biotic medicines for the treatment of rare
genetic diseases, such as Urea Cycle Disorder (UCD) and Phenylketonuria
(PKU). In addition, the company is leveraging the broad potential of its
platform to create Synthetic Biotic medicines for the treatment of other
diseases, such as liver disease, inflammatory and immune disorders, and
cancer.
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Source:
Synlogic
MEDIA CONTACT:
Courtney Heath,
617-872-2462
courtney@scientpr.com
or
INVESTOR
CONTACT:
Elizabeth Wolffe, Ph.D., 617-207-5509
liz@synlogictx.com