News Release
Science Translational Medicine Publishes First-in-Human Clinical Data and Supporting Preclinical Data for SYNB1020, Synlogic’s Synthetic Biotic™ Medicine in Development as a Potential Treatment for Hyperammonemia
–Phase 1 clinical trial to evaluate safety and tolerability of SYNB1020 in healthy volunteers demonstrated safety, clearance and proof of mechanism–
– Data from ongoing Phase 1b/2a clinical trial in patients with cirrhosis and elevated ammonia expected mid-2019 –
“These data demonstrate that we can engineer bacteria to carry out a
specific function, deliver them to humans and that they perform as
designed,” said
Long-standing evidence supports the importance of the gastro-intestinal (GI) tract as the major source of ammonia in the systemic circulation. The current standard-of-care for conditions that result in hyperammonemia, including hepatic encephalopathy stemming from liver damage and urea cycle disorders (UCDs), which are genetic diseases, employ orally administered approaches such as antibiotics, laxatives and ammonia scavengers. However, each of these agents has limitations resulting in a need for additional therapies to manage hyperammonemia.
The publication titled, “An Engineered E. coli Nissle Improves Hyperammonemia and Survival in Mice and Shows Dose-dependent Exposure in Healthy Humans,” describes the engineering and characterization of SYNB1020, preclinical studies of SYNB1020 in mouse models of hyperammonemia (OTC spfash and the TAA model), safety in healthy mice and non-human primates (NHPs) as well as clinical data from Synlogic’s Phase 1 study of SYNB1020 in healthy volunteers.
Synlogic’s Synthetic Biotic platform leverages the tools and principles of synthetic biology to engineer a strain of non-pathogenic bacteria (E. coli Nissle) to perform or deliver specific functions lost or damaged due to disease. Orally administered SYNB1020 has been designed to respond to the low oxygen environment of the large intestine to convert ammonia into arginine, an amino acid. In addition, Synthetic Biotic medicines are engineered to limit their replication after manufacturing so that they do not grow or colonize the GI tract.
The preclinical data demonstrate that orally administered SYNB1020 is well tolerated in mice and NHPs, clears rapidly from the GI tract following completion of dosing and is not found in tissues outside the GI tract. When OTC spfash mice, a model of a urea cycle disorder (UCD), were fed a high protein diet to increase their blood ammonia levels, those that were orally dosed with SYNB1020 demonstrated lower blood ammonia and increased survival compared to mice that received heat-killed, inactive SYNB1020. Similar data were obtained in a mouse model of liver damage (TAA model).
The clinical data from Synlogic’s Phase 1 clinical study demonstrate that in healthy volunteers, orally administered SYNB1020 was safe, well tolerated, at daily doses up to 1.5 x1012 colony forming units, and cleared from the gastrointestinal tract within two weeks. In addition, dose-dependent elevation in plasma and urine of nitrate, a biomarker of SYNB1020 activity, was observed in healthy volunteers treated with SYNB1020 but not in those treated with placebo, demonstrating proof of mechanism.
About Hyperammonemia
Hyperammonemia is a metabolic condition
characterized by an excess of ammonia in the blood. In healthy
individuals, ammonia is primarily produced in the intestine as a
byproduct of protein metabolism. Ammonia is then converted to urea in
the liver and is excreted in urine. However, if the liver’s ability to
convert ammonia to urea is compromised, either due to a genetic defect
such as a urea cycle disorder (UCD) or acquired liver disease that leads
to cirrhosis, ammonia accumulates in the blood. Elevated blood ammonia
levels are toxic to the brain and can have severe consequences,
including neurologic crises requiring hospitalization, irreversible
cognitive damage and death.
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Source:
MEDIA CONTACT:
Courtney Heath
Phone: 617-872-2462
Email:
courtney@scientpr.com
INVESTOR CONTACT:
Elizabeth Wolffe, Ph.D.
Phone:
617-207-5509
Email: liz@synlogictx.com